Answer Key

This is an answer key for all the practice opportunities in the textbook.

Basics

Alphabet and Accents: PO1

Alphabet and Accents: PO2

1. δεικνυασι (recessive accent)
   δεικνύασι

2. πολιτης (persistent accent on penult, long iota, long ultima)
   πολίτης

3. πολιται (persistent accent on penult, long iota, short ultima)
   πολῖται

4. κελευει (recessive accent)
   κελεύει

5. first word in ὁδος στενή (persistent accent on ultima)
   ὁδὸς στενή

6. first word in στενη γε (persistent accent on ultima, γε is enclitic)
   στενή γε

7. θαλαττα (persistent accent on antepenult, short final alpha)
   θάλαττα

8. θαλατταις (persistent accent on antepenult BUT long ultima)
   θαλάτταις

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Verbs

Verbs Overview: PO1

1. He will arrive tomorrow.
   “will arrive”, 3rd singular future active

2. You (sg.) ordered French fries.
   “ordered”, 2nd singular aorist active

3. You (sg.) ordered French fries for yourself.
   “ordered (for yourself)”, 2nd singular aorist middle

4. We are reading the books.
   “are reading”, 1st plural present active

5. The documents were being shown to me.
   “were being shown”, 3rd plural imperfect passive

First Aorist: PO1

1. ὁ πολίτης ἐκέλευσεν. The citizen ordered.
2. ὁ ἄνθρωπος τὴν πόλιν ἔδειξεν. The person showed the city.
3. οἱ πολῖται ἐκελεύσαντο τοὺς ἀνθρώπους. The citizens ordered the people (for themselves).

First Aorist: PO2

1. τὰ χρήματα ἐδείχθησαν. The money was shown.
2. ἡ πόλις ἐκελεύσθη. The city was ordered.
3. οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἐκελεύσθησαν. The people were ordered.

First Aorist: PO3

1. she showed: ἔδειξεν
2. they were shown: ἐδείχθησαν
3. he showed (for himself): ἐδείξατο
4. they showed: ἔδειξαν
5. she was shown: ἐδείχθη
6. they showed (for themselves): ἐδείξαντο

Second Aorist: PO1

1. οἱ πολῖται τὴν πόλιν ἤγαγον. The citizens led the city.
2. ὁ πολίτης ἦλθεν. The citizen came.
3. ὁ ἄνθρωπος τὰ χρήματα εἴχετο. The person held the money.
4. οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἐγένοντο οἱ πολῖται. The people became the citizens.

Clauses and Coordination: PO1

1. The people led the cities and held the money (for themselves).
   οἱ ἄνθρωποι τὰς πόλεις ἤγαγον/ἠγάγοντο και τὰ χρήματα εἶχον/εἴχοντο.

2. The citizen came, but he was led.
   ὁ πολίτης ἦλθεν, ἀλλὰ ἤχθη.

3. The citizen either held the city or led the people.
   ὁ πολίτης ἢ τὴν πόλιν εἶχεν/εἴχετο ἢ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἤγαγεν/ἠγάγετο.

4. The person showed the city because the citizens held the money. ὁ ἄνθρωπος τὴν πόλιν ἔδειξεν· οἱ γὰρ πολῖται τὰ χρήματα εἶχον/εἴχοντο.

5. They both showed and were shown. καὶ ἔδειξαν καὶ ἐδείχθησαν.

Present: PO1

1. ὁ πολίτης κελεύει τοὺς ἀνθρώπους.
   The citizen orders the people.

2. ὁ ἄνθρωπος τὴν πόλιν δείκνυσιν.
   The person shows the city.

3. οἱ πολῖται λέγουσιν.
   The citizens are speaking.

Present: PO2

1. οἱ πολῖται τὴν πόλιν ἄγονται.
   The citizens are leading the city.

2. ὁ πολίτης ἔρχεται.
   The citizen is coming.

3. ὁ ἄνθρωπος τὰ χρήματα ἔχεται.
   The person is holding the money.

4. οἱ ἄνθρωποι γίγνονται οἱ πολῖται.
   The people are becoming the citizens.

Imperfect: PO1

1. σκέπτομαι - 3rd singular middle/passive
   ἐσκέπτετο

2. βαδίζω - 3rd plural active
   ἐβάδιζον

3. μίγνυμι - 3rd singular active
   ἐμίγνυ

4. μοιχεύω - 3rd plural middle/passive
   ἐμοιχεύοντο

5. σκεδάννυμι - 3rd plural active
   ἐσκεδάννυσαν

Imperfect: PO2

1. εἴχεν - ἔσχεν
   imperfect - aorist
   εἴχ- > ἐχ-, 1st principal part; ἔσχ-, 3rd principal part

2. ἐδείξατο - ἐδείκνυτο
   aorist - imperfect
   ἐδείξ-, 3rd pp; ἐδείκνυ- > δείκνυ-, 1st pp

3. ἤρχοντο - ἦλθον
   imperfect - aorist
   ἤρχ- > ἔρχ-, 1st pp; ἦλθ-, 3rd pp

4. ἐγίγνετο - ἐγένετο
   imperfect - aorist
   ἐγίγν- > γίγν-, 1st pp; ἐγέν-, 3rd pp

Contracts: PO1

1. ἀδικέω - 3rd singular middle/passive
   ἀδικεῖται

2. δοκέω - 3rd plural active
   δοκοῦσι(ν)

3. ἀδικέω - 3rd plural middle/passive
   ἀδικοῦνται

4. δοκέω - 3rd singular active
   δοκεῖ

Contracts: PO2

1. δοκέω - 3rd singular middle/passive
   ἐδοκεῖτο

2. ἀδικέω - 3rd plural active
   ἠδίκουν

3. δοκέω - 3rd plural middle/passive
   ἐδοκοῦντο

4. ἀδικέω - 3rd singular active
   ἠδικεῖτο

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