Nouns
Table of contents
- Alpha/Eta Declension (1st Declension)
- Long-Alpha: θεά, θεᾶς, f. - “goddess”
- Long-Eta: γνώμη, γνώμης, f. - “opinion”
- Short-Alpha: πεῖρα, πείρας, f. - “attempt”
- Short-Eta: θάλαττα, θαλάττης, f. - “sea”
- Masculine in -ας: νεανίας, νεανίου, m. - “young man”
- Masculine in -ης: πολίτης, πολίτου, m. - “citizen”
- Omicron Declension (2nd Declension)
- Masculine/Feminine: ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, f. - “road”
- Neuter: ἔργον, ἔργου, n. - “deed”
- Consonant Declension (3rd Declension)
- Labial Plosive (π, β, φ) stems: Κύκλωψ, Κύκλωπος, m. - “Cyclops”
- Velar Plosive (γ, κ, χ) stems: φύλαξ, φύλακος, m. - “guard”
- Dental Plosive (τ, δ, θ), accented 1st syllable: ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, m./f. - “bird”
- Dental Plosive (τ, δ, θ), accented 2nd syllable: ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, f. - “shield”
- Dental Plosive (ντ) stem: γέρων, γέροντος, m. - “old man”
- Neuter Dental Plosive (τ) stem: ποίημα, ποιήματος, n. - “poem”
Alpha/Eta Declension (1st Declension)
Long-Alpha: θεά, θεᾶς, f. - “goddess”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | θεά | θεαί |
| Genitive | θεᾶς | θεῶν |
| Dative | θεᾷ | θεαῖς |
| Accusative | θεάν | θεάς |
Long-Eta: γνώμη, γνώμης, f. - “opinion”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | γνώμη | γνῶμαι |
| Genitive | γνώμης | γνωμῶν |
| Dative | γνώμῃ | γνώμαις |
| Accusative | γνώμην | γνώμας |
Short-Alpha: πεῖρα, πείρας, f. - “attempt”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | πεῖρα | πεῖραι |
| Genitive | πείρας | πειρῶν |
| Dative | πείρᾳ | πείραις |
| Accusative | πεῖραν | πείρας |
Short-Eta: θάλαττα, θαλάττης, f. - “sea”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | θάλαττα | θάλατται |
| Genitive | θαλάττης | θαλαττῶν |
| Dative | θαλάττῃ | θαλάτταις |
| Accusative | θάλατταν | θαλάττας |
Masculine in -ας: νεανίας, νεανίου, m. - “young man”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | νεανίας | νεανίαι |
| Genitive | νεανίου | νεανίῶν |
| Dative | νεανίᾳ | νεανίαις |
| Accusative | νεανίαν | νεανίας |
| Vocative | νεανία | νεανίαι |
Masculine in -ης: πολίτης, πολίτου, m. - “citizen”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | πολίτης | πολῖται |
| Genitive | πολίτου | πολιτῶν |
| Dative | πολίτᾳ | πολίταις |
| Accusative | πολίταν | πολίτας |
| Vocative | πολῖτα | πολῖται |
Omicron Declension (2nd Declension)
Masculine/Feminine: ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, f. - “road”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ὁδός | ὁδοί |
| Genitive | ὁδοῦ | ὁδῶν |
| Dative | ὁδῷ | ὁδοῖς |
| Accusative | ὁδόν | ὁδούς |
| Vocative | ὁδέ | ὁδοί |
Neuter: ἔργον, ἔργου, n. - “deed”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | ἔργον | ἔργα |
| Genitive | ἔργου | ἔργων |
| Dative | ἔργῳ | ἔργοις |
| Accusative | ἔργον | ἔργα |
Consonant Declension (3rd Declension)
Labial Plosive (π, β, φ) stems: Κύκλωψ, Κύκλωπος, m. - “Cyclops”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | Κύκλωψ | Κύκλωπες |
| Genitive | Κύκλωπος | Κυκλώπων |
| Dative | Κύκλωπι | Κύκλωπ + σι(ν) = Κύκλωψι(ν) |
| Accusative | Κύκλωπα | Κύκλωπες |
Velar Plosive (γ, κ, χ) stems: φύλαξ, φύλακος, m. - “guard”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | φύλαξ | φύλακες |
| Genitive | φύλακος | φυλάκων |
| Dative | φύλακι | φύλακ + σι(ν) = φύλαξι(ν) |
| Accusative | φύλακα | φύλακας |
Dental Plosive (τ, δ, θ), accented 1st syllable: ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, m./f. - “bird”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | ὄρνις | ὄρνιθες |
| Genitive | ὄρνιθος | ὀρνίθων |
| Dative | ὄρνιθι | ὄρνιθ + σι(ν) = ὄρνισι(ν) |
| Accusative | ὄρνιν | ὄρνιθας |
Dental Plosive (τ, δ, θ), accented 2nd syllable: ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, f. - “shield”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | ἀσπίς | ἀσπίδες |
| Genitive | ἀσπίδος | ἀσπίδων |
| Dative | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίδ + σι(ν) = ἀσπίσι(ν) |
| Accusative | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίδας |
Dental Plosive (ντ) stem: γέρων, γέροντος, m. - “old man”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | γέρων | γέροντες |
| Genitive | γέροντος | γερόντων |
| Dative | γέροντι | γέρo^ντ + σι(ν) = γέρουσι(ν) |
| Accusative | γέροντα | γέροντας |
| Vocative | γέρον | γέροντες |
Neuter Dental Plosive (τ) stem: ποίημα, ποιήματος, n. - “poem”
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nom./Voc. | ποίημα | ποιήματα |
| Genitive | ποιήματος | ποιημάτων |
| Dative | ποιήματι | ποιήματ + σι(ν) = ποιήμασι(ν) |
| Accusative | ποίημα | ποιήματα |