Verb Morphology - Master
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Paradigm Verbs:
- 1st Conjugation: amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love
- 2nd Conjugation: moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus - to warn, advise
- 3rd Conjugation: regō, regere, rexī, rectus - to rule
- 3rd -iō Conjugation: capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take, seize
- 4th Conjugation: audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear
- Irregular: sum, esse, fuī, futūrus - to be
Indicative - Active
Present Active Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
am-ō |
mone-ō |
reg-ō |
capi-ō |
audi-ō |
sum |
| 2nd sg. |
amā-s |
monē-s |
regi-s |
capi-s |
audī-s |
es |
| 3rd sg. |
ama-t |
mone-t |
regi-t |
capi-t |
audi-t |
est |
| 1st pl. |
amā-mus |
monē-mus |
regi-mus |
capi-mus |
audī-mus |
sumus |
| 2nd pl. |
amā-tis |
monē-tis |
regi-tis |
capi-tis |
audī-tis |
estis |
| 3rd pl. |
ama-nt |
mone-nt |
regu-nt |
capiu-nt |
audiu-nt |
sunt |
Imperfect Active Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amā-bam |
monē-bam |
regē-bam |
capiē-bam |
audiē-bam |
eram |
| 2nd sg. |
amā-bās |
monē-bās |
regē-bās |
capiē-bās |
audiē-bās |
erās |
| 3rd sg. |
amā-bat |
monē-bat |
regē-bat |
capiē-bat |
audiē-bat |
erat |
| 1st pl. |
amā-bāmus |
monē-bāmus |
regē-bāmus |
capiē-bāmus |
audiē-bāmus |
erāmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amā-bātis |
monē-bātis |
regē-bātis |
capiē-bātis |
audiē-bātis |
erātis |
| 3rd pl. |
amā-bant |
monē-bant |
regē-bant |
capiē-bant |
audiē-bant |
erant |
Future Active Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amā-bō |
monē-bō |
reg-am |
capi-am |
audi-am |
erō |
| 2nd sg. |
amā-bis |
monē-bis |
reg-ēs |
capi-ēs |
audi-ēs |
eris |
| 3rd sg. |
amā-bit |
monē-bit |
reg-et |
capi-et |
audi-et |
erit |
| 1st pl. |
amā-bimus |
monē-bimus |
reg-ēmus |
capi-ēmus |
audi-ēmus |
erimus |
| 2nd pl. |
amā-bitis |
monē-bitis |
reg-ētis |
capi-ētis |
audi-ētis |
eritis |
| 3rd pl. |
amā-bunt |
monē-bunt |
reg-ent |
capi-ent |
audi-ent |
erunt |
Perfect Active Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amāv-ī |
monu-ī |
rex-ī |
cēp-ī |
audīv-ī |
fu-ī |
| 2nd sg. |
amāv-istī |
monu-istī |
rex-istī |
cēp-istī |
audīv-istī |
fu-istī |
| 3rd sg. |
amāv-it |
monu-it |
rex-it |
cēp-it |
audīv-it |
fu-it |
| 1st pl. |
amāv-imus |
monu-imus |
rex-imus |
cēp-imus |
audīv-imus |
fu-imus |
| 2nd pl. |
amāv-istis |
monu-istis |
rex-istis |
cēp-istis |
audīv-istis |
fu-istis |
| 3rd pl. |
amāv-ērunt |
monu-ērunt |
rex-ērunt |
cēp-ērunt |
audīv-ērunt |
fu-ērunt |
| 3rd pl. alt. |
amāv-ēre |
monu-ēre |
rex-ēre |
cēp-ēre |
audiv-ēre |
fu-ēre |
Pluperfect Active Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amāv-eram |
monu-eram |
rex-eram |
cēp-eram |
audīv-eram |
fu-eram |
| 2nd sg. |
amāv-erās |
monu-erās |
rex-erās |
cēp-erās |
audīv-erās |
fu-erās |
| 3rd sg. |
amāv-erat |
monu-erat |
rex-erat |
cēp-erat |
audīv-erat |
fu-erat |
| 1st pl. |
amāv-erāmus |
monu-erāmus |
rex-erāmus |
cēp-erāmus |
audīv-erāmus |
fu-erāmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amāv-erātis |
monu-erātis |
rex-erātis |
cēp-erātis |
audīv-erātis |
fu-erātis |
| 3rd pl. |
amāv-erant |
monu-erant |
rex-erant |
cēp-erant |
audīv-erant |
fu-erant |
Future Perfect Active Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amāv-erō |
monu-erō |
rex-erō |
cēp-erō |
audīv-erō |
fu-erō |
| 2nd sg. |
amāv-eris |
monu-eris |
rex-eris |
cēp-eris |
audīv-eris |
fu-eris |
| 3rd sg. |
amāv-erit |
monu-erit |
rex-erit |
cēp-erit |
audīv-erit |
fu-erit |
| 1st pl. |
amāv-erimus |
monu-erimus |
rex-erimus |
cēp-erimus |
audīv-erimus |
fu-erimus |
| 2nd pl. |
amāv-eritis |
monu-eritis |
rex-eritis |
cēp-eritis |
audīv-eritis |
fu-eritis |
| 3rd pl. |
amāv-erint |
monu-erint |
rex-erint |
cēp-erint |
audīv-erint |
fu-erint |
Indicative - Passive
Present Passive Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amo-r |
moneo-r |
rego-r |
capio-r |
audio-r |
| 2nd sg. |
amā-ris |
monē-ris |
rege-ris |
cape-ris |
audī-ris |
| 3rd sg. |
amā-tur |
monē-tur |
regi-tur |
capi-tur |
audī-tur |
| 1st pl. |
amā-mur |
monē-mur |
regi-mur |
capi-mur |
audī-mur |
| 2nd pl. |
amā-minī |
monē-minī |
regi-minī |
capi-minī |
audī-minī |
| 3rd pl. |
ama-ntur |
mone-ntur |
regu-ntur |
capiu-ntur |
audiu-ntur |
Imperfect Passive Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amā-bar |
monē-bar |
regē-bar |
capiē-bar |
audiē-bar |
| 2nd sg. |
amā-bāris |
monē-bāris |
regē-bāris |
capiē-bāris |
audiē-bāris |
| 3rd sg. |
amā-bātur |
monē-bātur |
regē-bātur |
capiē-bātur |
audiē-bātur |
| 1st pl. |
amā-bāmur |
monē-bāmur |
regē-bāmur |
capiē-bāmur |
audiē-bāmur |
| 2nd pl. |
amā-bāminī |
monē-bāminī |
regē-bāminī |
capiē-bāminī |
audiē-bāminī |
| 3rd pl. |
amā-bantur |
monē-bantur |
regē-bantur |
capiē-bantur |
audiē-bantur |
Future Passive Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amā-bor |
monē-bor |
reg-ar |
capi-ar |
audi-ar |
| 2nd sg. |
amā-beris |
monē-beris |
reg-ēris |
capi-ēris |
audi-ēris |
| 3rd sg. |
amā-bitur |
monē-bitur |
reg-ētur |
capi-ētur |
audi-ētur |
| 1st pl. |
amā-bimur |
monē-bimur |
reg-ēmur |
capi-ēmur |
audi-ēmur |
| 2nd pl. |
amā-biminī |
monē-biminī |
reg-ēminī |
capi-ēminī |
audi-ēminī |
| 3rd pl. |
amā-buntur |
monē-buntur |
reg-entur |
capi-entur |
audi-entur |
Perfect Passive Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amātus, -a, -um sum |
monitus, -a, -um sum |
rectus, -a, -um sum |
captus, -a, -um sum |
audītus, -a, -um sum |
| 2nd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um es |
monitus, -a, -um es |
rectus, -a, -um es |
captus, -a, -um es |
audītus, -a, -um es |
| 3rd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um est |
monitus, -a, -um est |
rectus, -a, -um est |
captus, -a, -um est |
audītus, -a, -um est |
| 1st pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a sumus |
monitī, -ae, -a sumus |
rectī, -ae, -a sumus |
captī, -ae, -a sumus |
audītī, -ae, -a sumus |
| 2nd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a estis |
monitī, -ae, -a estis |
rectī, -ae, -a estis |
captī, -ae, -a estis |
audītī, -ae, -a estis |
| 3rd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a sunt |
monitī, -ae, -a sunt |
rectī, -ae, -a sunt |
captī, -ae, -a sunt |
audītī, -ae, -a sunt |
Pluperfect Passive Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amātus, -a, -um eram |
monitus, -a, -um eram |
rectus, -a, -um eram |
captus, -a, -um eram |
audītus, -a, -um eram |
| 2nd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um erās |
monitus, -a, -um erās |
rectus, -a, -um erās |
captus, -a, -um erās |
audītus, -a, -um erās |
| 3rd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um erat |
monitus, -a, -um erat |
rectus, -a, -um erat |
captus, -a, -um erat |
audītus, -a, -um erat |
| 1st pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a erāmus |
monitī, -ae, -a erāmus |
rectī, -ae, -a erāmus |
captī, -ae, -a erāmus |
audītī, -ae, -a erāmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a erātis |
monitī, -ae, -a erātis |
rectī, -ae, -a erātis |
captī, -ae, -a erātis |
audītī, -ae, -a erātis |
| 3rd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a erant |
monitī, -ae, -a erant |
rectī, -ae, -a erant |
captī, -ae, -a erant |
audītī, -ae, -a erant |
Future Perfect Passive Indicative
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amātus, -a, -um erō |
monitus, -a, -um erō |
rectus, -a, -um erō |
captus, -a, -um erō |
audītus, -a, -um erō |
| 2nd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um eris |
monitus, -a, -um eris |
rectus, -a, -um eris |
captus, -a, -um eris |
audītus, -a, -um eris |
| 3rd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um erit |
monitus, -a, -um erit |
rectus, -a, -um erit |
captus, -a, -um erit |
audītus, -a, -um erit |
| 1st pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a erimus |
monitī, -ae, -a erimus |
rectī, -ae, -a erimus |
captī, -ae, -a erimus |
audītī, -ae, -a erimus |
| 2nd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a eritis |
monitī, -ae, -a eritis |
rectī, -ae, -a eritis |
captī, -ae, -a eritis |
audītī, -ae, -a eritis |
| 3rd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a erunt |
monitī, -ae, -a erunt |
rectī, -ae, -a erunt |
captī, -ae, -a erunt |
audītī, -ae, -a erunt |
Subjunctive - Active
Present Active Subjunctive
Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
am-em |
mon-eam |
reg-am |
cap-iam |
aud-iam |
sim |
| 2nd sg. |
am-ēs |
mon-eās |
reg-ās |
cap-iās |
aud-iās |
sīs |
| 3rd sg. |
am-et |
mon-eat |
reg-at |
cap-iat |
aud-iat |
sit |
| 1st pl. |
am-ēmus |
mon-eāmus |
reg-āmus |
cap-iāmus |
aud-iāmus |
sīmus |
| 2nd pl. |
am-ētis |
mon-eātis |
reg-ātis |
cap-iātis |
aud-iātis |
sītis |
| 3rd pl. |
am-ent |
mon-eant |
reg-ant |
cap-iant |
aud-iant |
sint |
Imperfect Active Subjunctive
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amāre-m |
monēre-m |
regere-m |
capere-m |
audīre-m |
essem |
| 2nd sg. |
amārē-s |
monērē-*s** |
regerē-s |
caperē-s |
audīrē-s |
essēs |
| 3rd sg. |
amāre-t |
monēre-t |
regere-t |
capere-t |
audīre-t |
esset |
| 1st pl. |
amārē-mus |
monērē-mus |
regerē-mus |
caperē-mus |
audīrē-mus |
essēmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amārē-tis |
monērē-tis |
regerē-tis |
caperē-tis |
audīrē-tis |
essētis |
| 3rd pl. |
amāre-ntur |
monēre-ntur |
regere-ntur |
capere-ntur |
audīre-ntur |
essent |
Perfect Active Subjunctive
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amāv-erim |
monu-erim |
rex-erim |
cēp-erim |
audīv-erim |
fu-erim |
| 2nd sg. |
amāv-erīs |
monu-erīs |
rex-erīs |
cēp-erīs |
audīv-erīs |
fu-erīs |
| 3rd sg. |
amāv-erit |
monu-erit |
rex-erit |
cēp-erit |
audīv-erit |
fu-erit |
| 1st pl. |
amāv-erīmus |
monu-erīmus |
rex-erīmus |
cēp-erīmus |
audīv-erīmus |
fu-erīmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amāv-erītis |
monu-erītis |
rex-erītis |
cēp-erītis |
audīv-erītis |
fu-erītis |
| 3rd pl. |
amāv-erint |
monu-erint |
rex-erint |
cēp-erint |
audīv-erint |
fu-erint |
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg. |
| 1st sg. |
amāv-issem |
monu-issem |
rex-issem |
cēp-issem |
audīv-issem |
fu-issem |
| 2nd sg. |
amāv-issēs |
monu-issēs |
rex-issēs |
cēp-issēs |
audīv-issēs |
fu-issēs |
| 3rd sg. |
amāv-isset |
monu-isset |
rex-isset |
cēp-isset |
audīv-isset |
fu-isset |
| 1st pl. |
amāv-issēmus |
monu-issēmus |
rex-issēmus |
cēp-issēmus |
audīv-issēmus |
fu-issēmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amāv-issētis |
monu-issētis |
rex-issētis |
cēp-issētis |
audīv-issētis |
fu-issētis |
| 3rd pl. |
amāv-issent |
monu-issent |
rex-issent |
cēp-issent |
audīv-issent |
fu-issent |
Subjunctive - Passive
Present Passive Subjunctive
Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
am-er |
mon-ear |
reg-ar |
cap-iar |
aud-iar |
| 2nd sg. |
am-ēris |
mon-eāris |
reg-āris |
cap-iāris |
aud-iāris |
| 3rd sg. |
am-ētur |
mon-eātur |
reg-ātur |
cap-iātur |
aud-iātur |
| 1st pl. |
am-ēmur |
mon-eāmur |
reg-āmur |
cap-iāmur |
aud-iāmur |
| 2nd pl. |
am-ēminī |
mon-eāminī |
reg-āminī |
cap-iāminī |
aud-iāminī |
| 3rd pl. |
am-entur |
mon-eantur |
reg-antur |
cap-iantur |
aud-iantur |
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amāre-r |
monēre-r |
regere-r |
capere-r |
audīre-r |
| 2nd sg. |
amārē-ris |
monērē-*ris** |
regerē-ris |
caperē-ris |
audīrē-ris |
| 3rd sg. |
amārē-tur |
monērē-tur |
regerē-tur |
caperē-tur |
audīrē-tur |
| 1st pl. |
amārē-mur |
monērē-mur |
regerē-mur |
caperē-mur |
audīrē-mur |
| 2nd pl. |
amārē-minī |
monērē-minī |
regerē-minī |
caperē-minī |
audīrē-minī |
| 3rd pl. |
amāre-ntur |
monēre-ntur |
regere-ntur |
capere-ntur |
audīre-ntur |
Perfect Passive Subjunctive
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amātus, -a, -um sim |
monitus, -a, -um sim |
rectus, -a, -um sim |
captus, -a, -um sim |
audītus, -a, -um sim |
| 2nd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um sīs |
monitus, -a, -um sīs |
rectus, -a, -um sīs |
captus, -a, -um sīs |
audītus, -a, -um sīs |
| 3rd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um sit |
monitus, -a, -um sit |
rectus, -a, -um sit |
captus, -a, -um sit |
audītus, -a, -um sit |
| 1st pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a sīmus |
monitī, -ae, -a sīmus |
rectī, -ae, -a sīmus |
captī, -ae, -a sīmus |
audītī, -ae, -a sīmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a sītis |
monitī, -ae, -a sītis |
rectī, -ae, -a sītis |
captī, -ae, -a sītis |
audītī, -ae, -a sītis |
| 3rd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a sint |
monitī, -ae, -a sint |
rectī, -ae, -a sint |
captī, -ae, -a sint |
audītī, -ae, -a sint |
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| 1st sg. |
amātus, -a, -um essem |
monitus, -a, -um essem |
rectus, -a, -um essem |
captus, -a, -um essem |
audītus, -a, -um essem |
| 2nd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um essēs |
monitus, -a, -um essēs |
rectus, -a, -um essēs |
captus, -a, -um essēs |
audītus, -a, -um essēs |
| 3rd sg. |
amātus, -a, -um esset |
monitus, -a, -um esset |
rectus, -a, -um esset |
captus, -a, -um esset |
audītus, -a, -um esset |
| 1st pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a essēmus |
monitī, -ae, -a essēmus |
rectī, -ae, -a essēmus |
captī, -ae, -a essēmus |
audītī, -ae, -a essēmus |
| 2nd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a essētis |
monitī, -ae, -a essētis |
rectī, -ae, -a essētis |
captī, -ae, -a essētis |
audītī, -ae, -a essētis |
| 3rd pl. |
amātī, -ae, -a essent |
monitī, -ae, -a essent |
rectī, -ae, -a essent |
captī, -ae, -a essent |
audītī, -ae, -a essent |
Infinitives
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
Irreg |
| Pres. Act. |
amāre |
monēre |
regere |
capere |
audīre |
esse |
| Pres. Pass. |
amārī |
monērī |
regī |
capī |
audīrī |
|
| Perf. Act. |
amāvisse |
monuisse |
rexisse |
cēpisse |
audīvisse |
fuīsse |
| Perf. Pass. |
amātus esse |
monitus esse |
rectus esse |
captus esse |
audītus esse |
|
| Fut. Act. |
amātūrus esse |
monitūrus esse |
rectūrus esse |
captūrus esse |
audītūrus esse |
futūrus esse / fōre |
| Fut. Pass. |
amātum irī |
monitum irī |
rectum irī |
captum irī |
audītum irī |
|
Gerunds and Gerundives
| |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
3rd -iō |
4th |
| Gerund |
ama-ndum |
mone-ndum |
rege-ndum |
capie-ndum |
audie-ndum |
| Gerundive |
ama-ndus, -a, -um |
mone-ndus, -a, -um |
rege-ndus, -a, -um |
capie-ndus, -a, -um |
audie-ndus, -a, -um |
