Pronoun Morphology - Master
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Demonstratives
Note that demonstrative pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as demonstrative adjectives.
hic, haec, hoc - this, these
Singular
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
hic |
haec |
hoc |
| Genitive |
huius |
huius |
huius |
| Dative |
huic |
huic |
huic |
| Accusative |
hunc |
hanc |
hoc |
| Ablative |
hōc |
hāc |
hōc |
Plural
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
hī |
hae |
haec |
| Genitive |
hōrum |
hārum |
hōrum |
| Dative |
hīs |
hīs |
hīs |
| Accusative |
hōs |
hās |
haec |
| Ablative |
hīs |
hīs |
hīs |
ille, illa, illud - that, those
Singular
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
ille |
illa |
illud |
| Genitive |
illīus |
illīus |
illīus |
| Dative |
illī |
illī |
illī |
| Accusative |
illum |
illam |
illud |
| Ablative |
illō |
illā |
illō |
Plural
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
illī |
illae |
illa |
| Genitive |
illōrum |
illārum |
illōrum |
| Dative |
illīs |
illīs |
illīs |
| Accusative |
illōs |
illās |
illa |
| Ablative |
illīs |
illīs |
illīs |
Intensives
Note that intensive pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as intensive adjectives.
ipse, ipsa, ipsum - the very __, ____self
Singular
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
ipse |
ipsa |
ipsum |
| Genitive |
ipsīus |
ipsīus |
ipsīus |
| Dative |
ipsī |
ipsī |
ipsī |
| Accusative |
ipsum |
ipsam |
ipsum |
| Ablative |
ipsō |
ipsā |
ipsō |
Plural
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
ipsī |
ipsae |
ipsa |
| Genitive |
ipsōrum |
ipsārum |
ipsōrum |
| Dative |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
| Accusative |
ipsōs |
ipsās |
ipsa |
| Ablative |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
Personal
is, ea, id - he, she, it, they (3rd person)
Note that the 3rd person personal pronoun can also modify nouns and thus serve as a demonstrative adjective; this demonstrative has a more general force and doesn’t indicate distance from the speaker in the way that hic or ille do.
Singular
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
is |
ea |
id |
| Genitive |
eius |
eius |
eius |
| Dative |
eī |
eī |
eī |
| Accusative |
eum |
eam |
id |
| Ablative |
eō |
eā |
eō |
Plural
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
eī / iī |
eae |
ea |
| Genitive |
eōrum |
eārum |
eōrum |
| Dative |
eīs |
eīs |
eīs |
| Accusative |
eōs |
eās |
ea |
| Ablative |
eīs |
eīs |
eīs |
ego - I, me, we, us (1st person)
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| Nominative |
ego |
nōs |
| Genitive |
meī |
nostrum / nostrī |
| Dative |
mihi |
nōbīs |
| Accusative |
mē |
nōs |
| Ablative |
mē |
nōbīs |
tū - you, you all (2nd person)
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| Nominative |
tū |
vōs |
| Genitive |
tuī |
vestrum / vestrī |
| Dative |
tibi |
vōbīs |
| Accusative |
tē |
vōs |
| Ablative |
tē |
vōbīs |
Reflexive
1st person (myself, ourselves)
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| Nominative |
— |
— |
| Genitive |
meī |
nostrum / nostrī |
| Dative |
mihi |
nōbīs |
| Accusative |
mē |
nōs |
| Ablative |
mē |
nōbīs |
2nd person (yourself, yourselves)
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| Nominative |
— |
— |
| Genitive |
tuī |
vestrum / vestrī |
| Dative |
tibi |
vōbīs |
| Accusative |
tē |
vōs |
| Ablative |
tē |
vōbīs |
3rd person (himself, herself, itself, themselves)
| Case |
Sing./Pl. |
| Nominative |
— |
| Genitive |
suī |
| Dative |
sibi |
| Accusative |
sē |
| Ablative |
sē |
Interrogative
quis, quid - who? which? what?
Singular
| Case |
M/F |
N |
| Nominative |
quis |
quid |
| Genitive |
cuius |
cuius |
| Dative |
cui |
cui |
| Accusative |
quem |
quid |
| Ablative |
quō |
quō |
Plural
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
quī |
quae |
quae |
| Genitive |
quōrum |
quārum |
quōrum |
| Dative |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
| Accusative |
quōs |
quās |
quae |
| Ablative |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
Relative
quī, quae, quod - who, which, that
Singular
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
quī |
quae |
quod |
| Genitive |
cuius |
cuius |
cuius |
| Dative |
cui |
cui |
cui |
| Accusative |
quem |
quam |
quod |
| Ablative |
quō |
quā |
quō |
Plural
| Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
| Nominative |
quī |
quae |
quae |
| Genitive |
quōrum |
quārum |
quōrum |
| Dative |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
| Accusative |
quōs |
quās |
quae |
| Ablative |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
