Pronoun Morphology - Master


Demonstratives

Note that demonstrative pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as demonstrative adjectives.

hic, haec, hoc - this, these

Singular

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hic haec hoc
Genitive huius huius huius
Dative huic huic huic
Accusative hunc hanc hoc
Ablative hōc hāc hōc

Plural

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hae haec
Genitive hōrum hārum hōrum
Dative hīs hīs hīs
Accusative hōs hās haec
Ablative hīs hīs hīs

ille, illa, illud - that, those

Singular

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ille illa illud
Genitive illīus illīus illīus
Dative illī illī illī
Accusative illum illam illud
Ablative illō illā illō

Plural

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative illī illae illa
Genitive illōrum illārum illōrum
Dative illīs illīs illīs
Accusative illōs illās illa
Ablative illīs illīs illīs

Intensives

Note that intensive pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as intensive adjectives.

ipse, ipsa, ipsum - the very __, ____self

Singular

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ipse ipsa ipsum
Genitive ipsīus ipsīus ipsīus
Dative ipsī ipsī ipsī
Accusative ipsum ipsam ipsum
Ablative ipsō ipsā ipsō

Plural

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ipsī ipsae ipsa
Genitive ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrum
Dative ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs
Accusative ipsōs ipsās ipsa
Ablative ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs

Personal

is, ea, id - he, she, it, they (3rd person)

Note that the 3rd person personal pronoun can also modify nouns and thus serve as a demonstrative adjective; this demonstrative has a more general force and doesn’t indicate distance from the speaker in the way that hic or ille do.

Singular

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative is ea id
Genitive eius eius eius
Dative
Accusative eum eam id
Ablative

Plural

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative eī / iī eae ea
Genitive eōrum eārum eōrum
Dative eīs eīs eīs
Accusative eōs eās ea
Ablative eīs eīs eīs

ego - I, me, we, us (1st person)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ego nōs
Genitive meī nostrum / nostrī
Dative mihi nōbīs
Accusative nōs
Ablative nōbīs

- you, you all (2nd person)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative vōs
Genitive tuī vestrum / vestrī
Dative tibi vōbīs
Accusative vōs
Ablative vōbīs

Reflexive

1st person (myself, ourselves)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive meī nostrum / nostrī
Dative mihi nōbīs
Accusative nōs
Ablative nōbīs

2nd person (yourself, yourselves)

Case Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive tuī vestrum / vestrī
Dative tibi vōbīs
Accusative vōs
Ablative vōbīs

3rd person (himself, herself, itself, themselves)

Case Sing./Pl.
Nominative
Genitive suī
Dative sibi
Accusative
Ablative

Interrogative

quis, quid - who? which? what?

Singular

Case M/F N
Nominative quis quid
Genitive cuius cuius
Dative cui cui
Accusative quem quid
Ablative quō quō

Plural

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative quī quae quae
Genitive quōrum quārum quōrum
Dative quibus quibus quibus
Accusative quōs quās quae
Ablative quibus quibus quibus

Relative

quī, quae, quod - who, which, that

Singular

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative quī quae quod
Genitive cuius cuius cuius
Dative cui cui cui
Accusative quem quam quod
Ablative quō quā quō

Plural

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative quī quae quae
Genitive quōrum quārum quōrum
Dative quibus quibus quibus
Accusative quōs quās quae
Ablative quibus quibus quibus