Imperfect Subjunctive (Active and Passive) - Charts


Imperfect Active: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd -iō, 4th, sum, possum |
Imperfect Passive: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd -iō, 4th |


Imperfect Active Subjunctive

The charts below will show full charts for the imperfect active subjunctive of each verb. Focus on the bolded 3rd person singular and plural forms for these first few weeks of the semester; we will learn about the first and second persons in later weeks.

First Conjugation

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love

Person Singular Plural
1st amārem amārēmus
2nd amārēs amārētis
3rd amāret amārent

Second Conjugation

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus - to see

Person Singular Plural
1st vidērem vidērēmus
2nd vidērēs vidērētis
3rd vidēret vidērent

Third Conjugation

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus - to lead

Person Singular Plural
1st dūcerem dūcerēmus
2nd dūcerēs dūcerētis
3rd dūceret dūcerent

Third -iō Conjugation

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take

Person Singular Plural
1st caperem caperēmus
2nd caperēs caperētis
3rd caperet caperent

Fourth Conjugation

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear

Person Singular Plural
1st audīrem audīrēmus
2nd audīrēs audīrētis
3rd audīret audīrent

Sum

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus - to be

Person Singular Plural
1st essem essēmus
2nd essēs essētis
3rd esset essent

Possum

possum, posse, potuī - to be able

Person Singular Plural
1st possem possēmus
2nd possēs possētis
3rd posset possent

NB: Possum is conjugated very similarly to sum.

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Imperfect Passive Subjunctive

The charts below will show full charts for the imperfect passive subjunctive of each verb. Focus on the bolded 3rd person singular and plural forms for these first few weeks of the semester; we will learn about the first and second persons in later weeks.

First Conjugation

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love

Person Singular Plural
1st amārer amārēmur
2nd amārēris amārēminī
3rd amārētur amārentur

Second Conjugation

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus - to see

Person Singular Plural
1st vidērer vidērēmur
2nd vidērēris vidērēminī
3rd vidērētur vidērentur

Third Conjugation

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus - to lead

Person Singular Plural
1st dūcerer dūcerēmur
2nd dūcerēris dūcerēminī
3rd dūcerētur dūcerentur

Third -iō Conjugation

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take

Person Singular Plural
1st caperer caperēmur
2nd caperēris caperēminī
3rd caperētur caperentur

Fourth Conjugation

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear

Person Singular Plural
1st audīrer audīrēmur
2nd audīrēris audīrēminī
3rd audīrētur audīrentur

NB: Sum and Possum have no passive forms. Why do you think that might be?

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