Pronoun Morphology - Master
Navigation:
Demonstratives
Note that demonstrative pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as demonstrative adjectives.
hic, haec, hoc - this, these
Singular
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
hic |
haec |
hoc |
Genitive |
huius |
huius |
huius |
Dative |
huic |
huic |
huic |
Accusative |
hunc |
hanc |
hoc |
Ablative |
hōc |
hāc |
hōc |
Plural
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
hī |
hae |
haec |
Genitive |
hōrum |
hārum |
hōrum |
Dative |
hīs |
hīs |
hīs |
Accusative |
hōs |
hās |
haec |
Ablative |
hīs |
hīs |
hīs |
ille, illa, illud - that, those
Singular
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
ille |
illa |
illud |
Genitive |
illīus |
illīus |
illīus |
Dative |
illī |
illī |
illī |
Accusative |
illum |
illam |
illud |
Ablative |
illō |
illā |
illō |
Plural
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
illī |
illae |
illa |
Genitive |
illōrum |
illārum |
illōrum |
Dative |
illīs |
illīs |
illīs |
Accusative |
illōs |
illās |
illa |
Ablative |
illīs |
illīs |
illīs |
Intensives
Note that intensive pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as intensive adjectives.
ipse, ipsa, ipsum - the very __, ____self
Singular
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
ipse |
ipsa |
ipsum |
Genitive |
ipsīus |
ipsīus |
ipsīus |
Dative |
ipsī |
ipsī |
ipsī |
Accusative |
ipsum |
ipsam |
ipsum |
Ablative |
ipsō |
ipsā |
ipsō |
Plural
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
ipsī |
ipsae |
ipsa |
Genitive |
ipsōrum |
ipsārum |
ipsōrum |
Dative |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
Accusative |
ipsōs |
ipsās |
ipsa |
Ablative |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
ipsīs |
Personal
is, ea, id - he, she, it, they (3rd person)
Note that the 3rd person personal pronoun can also modify nouns and thus serve as a demonstrative adjective; this demonstrative has a more general force and doesn’t indicate distance from the speaker in the way that hic or ille do.
Singular
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
is |
ea |
id |
Genitive |
eius |
eius |
eius |
Dative |
eī |
eī |
eī |
Accusative |
eum |
eam |
id |
Ablative |
eō |
eā |
eō |
Plural
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
eī / iī |
eae |
ea |
Genitive |
eōrum |
eārum |
eōrum |
Dative |
eīs |
eīs |
eīs |
Accusative |
eōs |
eās |
ea |
Ablative |
eīs |
eīs |
eīs |
ego - I, me, we, us (1st person)
Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Nominative |
ego |
nōs |
Genitive |
meī |
nostrum / nostrī |
Dative |
mihi |
nōbīs |
Accusative |
mē |
nōs |
Ablative |
mē |
nōbīs |
tū - you, you all (2nd person)
Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Nominative |
tū |
vōs |
Genitive |
tuī |
vestrum / vestrī |
Dative |
tibi |
vōbīs |
Accusative |
tē |
vōs |
Ablative |
tē |
vōbīs |
Reflexive
1st person (myself, ourselves)
Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Nominative |
— |
— |
Genitive |
meī |
nostrum / nostrī |
Dative |
mihi |
nōbīs |
Accusative |
mē |
nōs |
Ablative |
mē |
nōbīs |
2nd person (yourself, yourselves)
Case |
Singular |
Plural |
Nominative |
— |
— |
Genitive |
tuī |
vestrum / vestrī |
Dative |
tibi |
vōbīs |
Accusative |
tē |
vōs |
Ablative |
tē |
vōbīs |
3rd person (himself, herself, itself, themselves)
Case |
Sing./Pl. |
Nominative |
— |
Genitive |
suī |
Dative |
sibi |
Accusative |
sē |
Ablative |
sē |
Interrogative
quis, quid - who? which? what?
Singular
Case |
M/F |
N |
Nominative |
quis |
quid |
Genitive |
cuius |
cuius |
Dative |
cui |
cui |
Accusative |
quem |
quid |
Ablative |
quō |
quō |
Plural
Case |
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Nominative |
quī |
quae |
quae |
Genitive |
quōrum |
quārum |
quōrum |
Dative |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
Accusative |
quōs |
quās |
quae |
Ablative |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |